It is the orbit used by the global positioning system gps satellites.
Gps satellite orbits.
The gps satellites are not in a geostationary orbit but rise and set two times per day.
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The second common medium earth orbit is the molniya orbit.
Invented by the russians the molniya orbit works well for observing high latitudes.
Sopac provides several gps satellite orbit files and associated products.
This fact sheet describes the common earth satellite orbits and some of the challenges of maintaining them.
The gps satellites circle the earth at an altitude of about 20 000 km 13 000 miles and complete two full orbits every day.
A world map of the positions of satellites above the earth s surface and a planetarium view showing where they appear in the night sky.
This means that the same satellite reaches a certain position about 4 minutes earlier each day.
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Orbits of the gps satellites distances are to scale the satellites orbit the earth with a speed of 3 9 km per second and have a circulation time of 12 h sidereal time corresponding to 11 h 58 min earth time.
It is one of the global navigation satellite systems gnss that provides geolocation and time information to a gps receiver anywhere on or near the earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to.
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The gps satellites circle the earth at an altitude of about 20 000 km 12 427 miles and complete two full orbits every day.
The global positioning system gps originally navstar gps is a satellite based radionavigation system owned by the united states government and operated by the united states space force.
The gps space segment consists of a constellation of satellites transmitting radio signals to users.
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